History & Evolution

Not long ago, Canggu was primarily a quiet fishing and farming community, with vast rice paddies, coconut groves, and black-sand beaches. In the early 1990s its surf community began to draw wider attention when local surfers organised international surfing competitions on its beaches. 

Over the decades, the relaxed rural character gradually gave way to the growth of cafés, boutique hotels, resorts, and digital-nomad hubs. 

Temples like Pura Batu Bolong and Pura Batu Mejan are among the older spiritual landmarks in Canggu, built centuries ago and still integral to the local cultural life. 

What Makes Canggu Special

Today, Canggu is prized for its mix: traditional rice terraces and farming life sit side by side with surf breaks, trendy cafés, beach clubs, and wellness scenes. 

The beaches — Echo Beach, Batu Bolong, Pererenan, Berawa, Seseh and more — offer waves suited to a variety of levels, from beginners to advanced surfing enthusiasts.

Beyond surfing, there is a strong appeal for digital nomads, artists, and those seeking a balanced lifestyle. Green rice paddies, quiet lanes, yoga studios, health food cafés, creative coworking spaces, and sunset views over the Indian Ocean make Canggu a place to both relax and be inspired. 

The climate is warm and tropical — daily temperatures hover around 28-30°C, with sea breezes moderating heat. Canggu’s geography is almost at sea level, with coastal zones giving way inland to rice fields and gently rolling terrain. 

Development & Challenges

As of recent years, the growth in tourism and villa/resort development has been fast, with many rice fields converted into high-end villas, boutique stays, and diverse hospitality services. 

This rapid development brings both opportunity and concern: infrastructure like roads can become congested; preserving local culture, environment and green space becomes important.